Pennsylvania: Child Abuse, Recognition and Reporting for Mandated Reporters, 3 units (331)Page 5 of 19

4. Key Components of Child Abuse

1. Key Takeaway

  1. Child
  2. Act or failure to act; Recent act; Recent act or failure to act; or A series of acts or failures to act
  3. Intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly

Child: An individual under 18 years of age

Act or failure to act; Recent act; Recent act or failure to act; or A series of acts or failures to act

  • Act: Something that is done to harm or cause potential harm to a child
  • Failure to act: Something that is not done to prevent harm or potential harm to a child
  • Recent act: Any act committed within two (2) years of the date of the report to DHS or county agency
  • Recent act or failure to act: Any act or failure to act committed within two (2) years of the date of the report to DHS or county agency

Intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly

  • Intentionally: Done with the direct purpose of causing the type of harm that resulted
  • Knowingly: Awareness that harm is practically certain to result
  • Recklessly: Conscious disregard of substantial and unjustifiable risk