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11. Infection Control and Prevention: References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019). Current HAI Report, 2018 National and State Healthcare-Associated Infections Progress Report. Retrieved March 23, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/hai/data/portal/progress-report.html.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019a). National Healthcare Safety Network. About NHSN. Retrieved March 23, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/about-nhsn/index.html.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).(2019b). TB Incidence in the United States, 1953-2018. Retrieved March 22, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/tb/statistics/tbcases.htm.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019c). Questions about multidose vials. Retrieved March 21, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/injectionsafety/providers/provider_faqs_multivials.html.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2018). Sepsis: Basic Information. Retrieved July 9, 2018 from https://www.cdc.gov/sepsis/basic/index.html.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2016). Data Summary of HAIs in the US: Assessing Progress 2006-2016. Retrieved March 23, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/hai/data/archive/data-summary-assessing-progress.html.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2015). Sharps Safety for Healthcare Settings. Retrieved March 20, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2015a). Sharps Safety for healthcare Settings. Retrieved March 19, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/index.html.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2015b). Workbook for Designing, Implementing & Evaluating a Sharps Injury Prevention Program. Retrieved March 21, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/resources.html.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2010). A Patient Safety Threat: Syringe Reuse. Retrieved March 20, 2020 from http://www.cdc.gov/injectionsafety/patients/syringeReuse_faqs.html.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2007, 2019). Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings, 2007. Updated July 22, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2020 from http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/isolation/Isolation2007.pdf.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2004, 2020). Guidance for the Selection and Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Healthcare Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/ppe/ppeslides6-29-04.pdf.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2003b). Exposure to Blood: What Healthcare Personnel Need to Know. Updated 2003. Retrieved March 23, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/infectioncontrol/faqs/occupational-exposure.html.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2002). Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings: Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. MMWR. 51(RR-16). Retrieved March 23, 2020 from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5116a1.htm.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (1998, 2019). Guidelines for Infection Control in Healthcare Personnel, 1998. Retrieved March 23, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/guidelines/infection-control-HCP-H.pdf.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAP). (2008, 2019). CDC Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2020 from http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/Disinfection_Nov_2008.pdf.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2003, 2019). Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities. Updated July 2019. Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). Retrieved March 21, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/guidelines/environmental-guidelines-P.pdf.

CMS.gov. (2020). Quality Standards, Accreditation and Licensing. Retrieved March 23, 2020 from https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/DMEPOSCompetitiveBid/Quality_Standards_and_Accreditation.

CMS.gov. (2020a). Medicare publishes proposed rule updating hospital conditions of participation. Latest update March 23, 2020.  Retrieved March 23, 2020 from https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/medicare-publishes-proposed-rule-updating-hospital-conditions-participation.

CMS.gov. (2011). Partnership for patients to improve care and lower costs for Americans. Retrieved March 23, 2020 from https://www.cms.gov/cms-search?search=Partnership+with+Patients&field_date%5Bmin%5D=&field_date%5Bmax%5D=&sort_by=search_api_relevance&items_per_page=10.

Gaieski D. (2013). Shock in adults: Types, presentation, and diagnostic approach. In: Rose, BD. (Ed.), UpToDate. Waltham MA: UpToDate, Inc. Retrieved July 9, 2018 from http://www.uptodate.com/contents/shock-in-adults-types-presentation-and-diagnostic-approach?source=search_result&selectedTitle=8%7E150.

Government Accountability Office (GAO). (2009). Medical Devices: FDA Should Take Steps to Ensure That High-Risk Device Types Are Approved Through the Most Stringent Premarket Review Process. Retrieved March 21, 2020 from http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d09190.pdf.

Haydon DT, Cleaveland S, Taylor LH, Laurenson MK. (2002). Identifying reservoirs of infection: A conceptual and practical challenge. Emerg Infect Dis. Retrieved March 21, 2020 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12498665.

Health and Human Services (HHS). (2020). 2020 National Acute Care Hospital HAI Metrics [table]. Retrieved March 26, 2020 from https://health.gov/our-work/health-care-quality/health-care-associated-infections/targets-metrics.

Health and Human Services (HHS), Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion(ODPHP). (2020, January 15). National HAI Action Plan, National Action Plan to Prevent Health Care-Associated Infections: Road Map to Elimination. Retrieved March 21, 2020 from https://health.gov/our-work/health-care-quality/health-care-associated-infections/national-hai-action-plan.

HIVGuidelines.org. (2010). HIV Prophylaxis Following Occupational Exposure. Retrieved March 23, 2020 from https://www.hivguidelines.org/prep-for-prevention/prep/#tab_2.

Johns Hopkins Medicine (jhpiego corp). (2018). Infection Prevention and Control: Module 3: Personal Protective Equipment. Retrieved March 26, 2020 from http://reprolineplus.org/system/files/resources/IPC_M3_PPE.pdf.

Martin GS. (2012). Sepsis, Severe Sepsis, and Septic Shock: Changes in Incidence, Pathogens, and Outcomes. Retrieved June 30, 2018 from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3488423/.

Munford RS, Suffredini AF. (2009). Sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock. In: G. Mandell, et al. (Eds.), Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 7th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, Ch. 70.

New York State Education Department (NYSED). (2011, updated December 2018). Office of the Professions, Rules of the Board of Regents: Part 29, Unprofessional Conduct. Retrieved March 23, 2020 from http://www.op.nysed.gov/title8/part29.htm.

National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS). (2018). Sepsis, What Is Sepsis? Retrieved June 28, 2018 from https://www.nigms.nih.gov/Education/Pages/factsheet_sepsis.aspx.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). (n.d.). Bloodborne Pathogens Standards, 1910.1030. Retrieved March 23, 2020 from https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/bloodbornepathogens/worker_protections.html and http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10051.

Pittet D. (2001). Improving Adherence to Hand Hygiene Practice: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2001 Mar-Apr. Retrieved March 28, 2020 from http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/7/2/70-0234.htm.

Sax H, Allegranzi B, Uckay I, et al. (2007). My 5 moments for hand hygiene. A user-centred design approach to understand, train, monitor and report hand hygiene. Journal of Hospital Infection 67, 9–21. Retrieved March 20, 2020 from https://eportal.mountsinai.ca/Microbiology//coreEducModules/hand-hygiene-aug-2007.pdf.

Seymour CW, Gesten F, Prescott HC, et al. (2017). Time to treatment and mortality during mandated emergency care for sepsis. NEJM 376:2235–44. Doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1703058. Retrieved July 5, 2018 from https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1703058.

Shapiro NI, et al. (2010). Sepsis syndromes. In: Marx, J, et al. (Eds.), Rosen’s Emergency Medicine : Concepts and Clinical Practice, 7th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier, Ch. 136.

Tannehill D. (2012). Treating Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock in 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2018 from https://www.omicsonline.org/treating-severe-sepsis-septic-shock-in-2012-2155-9864.S4-002.php?aid=7890.

Treakle AM, et al. (2009). Bacterial contamination of health care workers’ white coats. Am J Infect Control. 2009 Mar; 37(2): 101–105. Retrieved March 28, 2020 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892863/.

U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS). (2020). 2020 National Acute Care Hospital HAI Metrics [table]. Retrieved 3/21/20 from https://health.gov/our-work/health-care-quality/health-care-associated-infections/targets-metrics.

U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS), Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion(ODPHP). (2020, January 15). National HAI Action Plan, National Action Plan to Prevent Health Care-Associated Infections: Road Map to Elimination. Retrieved March 21, 2020 from https://health.gov/our-work/health-care-quality/health-care-associated-infections/national-hai-action-plan.

WebMD.com. (2019). How Do You Treat Drug-resistant TB? Retrieved March 24, 2020 from https://www.webmd.com/lung/qa/what-is-the-treatment-for-drugresistant-tuberculosis.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tuberculosis: Key Facts. Retrieved March 22, 2020 from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Antimicrobial Resistance. Retrieved March 23, 2020 from https://www.who.int/health-topics/antimicrobial-resistance.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2007). My 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene. Figure. Retrieved March 16, 2020 from https://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/background/5moments/en/.